How to use Fraction Calculator
The fraction calculator performs addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on two fractions and returns the result in its simplest form, as a mixed number and as a decimal. Step-by-step working is shown for each operation so you can understand and verify the method, making this ideal for homework, tutoring and learning fraction arithmetic.
- Enter the numerator and denominator for each fraction.
- Select the operation: +, −, × or ÷.
- Click Calculate.
- Review the simplified fraction, mixed number equivalent, decimal and step-by-step solution.
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Fraction arithmetic rules
Addition and subtraction require a common denominator: find the LCD, convert both fractions, then add or subtract numerators. Multiplication is simpler — multiply numerators together and denominators together, then simplify. Division is multiplication by the reciprocal: (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c). Always simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by their Greatest Common Divisor (GCD).
Converting fractions, decimals and percentages
To convert a fraction to a decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator: 3/4 = 0.75. To convert to a percentage, multiply the decimal by 100: 0.75 = 75%. To convert a decimal back to a fraction, write the decimal over the appropriate power of 10 and simplify: 0.75 = 75/100 = 3/4. Improper fractions (where numerator > denominator) can also be expressed as mixed numbers: 7/4 = 1 3/4.
| Fraction | Decimal | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1/2 | 0.5 | 50% |
| 1/3 | 0.333… | 33.3% |
| 2/3 | 0.667… | 66.7% |
| 1/4 | 0.25 | 25% |
| 3/4 | 0.75 | 75% |
| 1/5 | 0.2 | 20% |
| 1/8 | 0.125 | 12.5% |
| 1/10 | 0.1 | 10% |
Worked examples
Add fractions
Inputs: 1/2 + 1/3
Result: 5/6 ≈ 0.833
Divide fractions
Inputs: 1/2 ÷ 3/4
Result: 2/3 ≈ 0.667
Multiply and simplify
Inputs: 2/3 × 3/4
Result: 1/2 = 0.5
Glossary
- LCD
- Least Common Denominator — smallest number divisible by both denominators.
- GCD
- Greatest Common Divisor — the largest factor shared by numerator and denominator.
- Mixed number
- A whole number combined with a proper fraction, e.g. 1 3/4.
- Reciprocal
- The multiplicative inverse of a fraction: flip numerator and denominator.
Related reading
Frequently Asked Questions
Why use Fraction Calculator?
- Shows step-by-step working for each operation so the method is transparent and verifiable
- Returns results as a simplified fraction, mixed number and decimal simultaneously
- Handles proper fractions, improper fractions and mixed-number inputs without conversion
- Uses the LCD method for addition and subtraction, matching standard textbook steps exactly
Common use cases
- Checking fraction addition homework answers before submitting an assignment
- Understanding the LCD method by reading the step-by-step working for a specific problem
- Converting an improper fraction to a mixed number during a maths tutoring session
- Dividing fractions in a recipe-scaling calculation for a home economics class
- Verifying fraction simplification by comparing the GCD-reduced form with a manual answer
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