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JSON Formatter & Validator

Paste JSON, see it beautifully formatted with syntax highlighting, or minify it for production. Errors are highlighted inline.

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How to use JSON Formatter & Validator

The JSON Formatter and Validator parses raw JSON strings, highlights syntax errors and reformats the output with consistent 2-space or 4-space indentation. Developers use it to inspect API responses, debug configuration files and quickly verify that a payload is valid JSON before committing to version control.

  1. Paste your raw JSON string into the input field.
  2. Select indentation preference (2 or 4 spaces).
  3. Click Format to see the prettified, color-coded output.
  4. If errors are found, the tool highlights the offending line and describes the syntax issue.
  5. Copy the formatted JSON or download it as a .json file.

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Why JSON validation matters

A single misplaced comma or unquoted key causes an entire JSON document to be unparseable. Modern APIs return minified JSON that is impossible to read without formatting. Validators catch issues such as trailing commas (disallowed in JSON), single-quoted strings (only double quotes are valid), unescaped control characters and duplicate keys that silently overwrite earlier values.

JSON data types and structure

JSON supports six data types: string (double-quoted), number (integer or float), boolean (true/false), null, array (ordered list in square brackets) and object (key-value pairs in curly braces). Keys must be strings. Nested objects and arrays can go arbitrarily deep. The JSON Schema standard adds optional type validation and constraints on top of basic JSON structure.

JSON data types
TypeExampleNotes
string"hello"Must use double quotes
number42 or 3.14No NaN or Infinity
booleantrue / falseLowercase only
nullnullRepresents absence of value
array[1, 2, 3]Ordered, mixed types allowed
object{"key": "value"}Unordered key-value pairs

Glossary

JSON
JavaScript Object Notation — a lightweight text format for data interchange.
Minification
Removing whitespace and newlines to reduce JSON file size for network transfer.
Schema
A JSON document that defines valid structure and data types for another JSON document.
Serialization
Converting a data structure to a string representation for storage or transmission.
Pretty-print
Reformatting JSON with indentation and newlines for human readability.

Related reading

Frequently Asked Questions

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Why use JSON Formatter & Validator?

  • No installation — use directly from any browser
  • Handles large inputs without crashing or timeouts
  • Syntax highlighting and formatted output for readability
  • Copy to clipboard shortcut for fast workflow integration

Common use cases

  • Validate and format JSON responses from APIs
  • Encode/decode Base64 strings during debugging
  • Generate UUIDs for database seeds or test data
  • Minify CSS or JavaScript before deployment
  • Diff two code snippets to spot regressions

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