How to use Passport & ID Photo Maker
Create a print-ready passport or ID photo that meets official government dimension standards — cropped to the correct size and DPI entirely in your browser. Supports US (2×2 in), UK and EU/Schengen (35×45 mm), and other international formats. Adjust the crop to centre your face precisely, then download the result ready to print at a pharmacy or photo lab.
- Upload a portrait photo with a plain, light background and a neutral facial expression.
- Select your target country or format: US passport (2×2 in), UK/EU (35×45 mm), or a custom size.
- Use the crop tool to centre your face, ensuring the top of your head is close to the top of the frame.
- Check the face-height guideline: your face should occupy 70–80% of the frame height.
- Download the cropped photo at the correct pixel dimensions and 300 DPI for print.
Your data never leaves your device — 100% private processing.
Official passport photo dimensions by country
Passport photo requirements vary significantly by country in both physical size and pixel dimensions. The most common formats are the US standard (2×2 inches / 51×51 mm, square) and the ISO/ICAO standard (35×45 mm, portrait rectangle) used by the UK, EU Schengen countries, and Australia. At 300 DPI (the standard for photo printing), a US passport photo is 600×600 px and an EU/UK photo is 413×531 px. China requires a 33×48 mm photo with a white background. Canada requires a 50×70 mm photo. Always verify requirements with the official government issuing authority before printing.
| Country | Physical size | Pixel size at 300 DPI | Background |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2×2 in (51×51 mm) | 600×600 px | White or off-white |
| UK | 35×45 mm | 413×531 px | Light grey or cream |
| EU / Schengen | 35×45 mm | 413×531 px | White or light grey |
| Australia | 35×45 mm | 413×531 px | White or light grey |
| Canada | 50×70 mm | 591×827 px | White |
| Germany | 35×45 mm | 413×531 px | White or light grey |
| China | 33×48 mm | 390×567 px | White |
| India | 35×45 mm | 413×531 px | White |
Face framing and ICAO biometric guidelines
The ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) Doc 9303 standard governs biometric passport photos worldwide. The face must be centred horizontally, with the top of the head (including hair) near the top of the frame and the chin near the bottom. The face height (crown to chin) must occupy 70–80% of the total frame height, corresponding to a face height of 25–35 mm in a 35×45 mm photo. Eyes must be fully open, visible, and roughly level — the midpoint of the eyes should fall within the central third of the photo height. A plain, uniform background with no shadows is mandatory. Glasses are prohibited in US and most EU passport photos as of 2018.
Digital passport photos: online submission requirements
Many passport agencies now accept digital photo uploads instead of physical prints. The US State Department requires a JPEG file between 600×600 and 1200×1200 px, under 240 KB, with a minimum resolution of 150 PPI. The UK Passport Office accepts photos at least 600 px on the shorter side, JPEG format, under 6 MB. For online submission, ensure your JPEG quality setting is at least 80% to avoid compression artefacts. Some countries specify that the file must be an unedited camera image — AI background removal or excessive retouching may cause rejection.
Worked examples
US passport photo
Inputs: Portrait at 300 DPI, 2×2 in
Result: 600×600 px JPEG
UK / EU biometric photo
Inputs: Portrait at 300 DPI, 35×45 mm
Result: 413×531 px JPEG
Glossary
- ICAO Doc 9303
- The international standard (International Civil Aviation Organization) that specifies biometric passport photo requirements adopted by over 190 countries.
- DPI
- Dots per inch — print resolution. 300 DPI is the standard for quality photo printing; digital images for screen use 72–96 PPI.
- Biometric photo
- A passport photo that meets facial recognition requirements: frontal view, neutral expression, eyes open, no shadows or obstructions.
- Aspect ratio
- The width-to-height ratio of a photo. US passport photos are 1:1 (square); EU/UK photos are 35:45 (approximately 7:9).
Related reading
Frequently Asked Questions
Why use Passport & ID Photo Maker?
- Locks crop to the exact pixel dimensions and DPI required by US, UK, and EU passport specs
- Face-height guideline overlay confirms the 70–80% ICAO biometric framing requirement
- Outputs at 300 DPI so the file prints at correct physical size without manual resizing
- Avoids the per-photo cost charged by professional passport photo booths or studios
Common use cases
- Crop and size a portrait selfie to the US 2×2 inch passport photo standard at 300 DPI
- Prepare a UK 35×45 mm biometric photo for a passport renewal application at home
- Resize a child's headshot to 35×45 mm for a German Schengen visa application form
- Format an employee headshot to the correct pixel dimensions for an ID badge printer
- Produce a digital 600×600 px JPEG for the US State Department online passport portal
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